publicclassPatternMatchingEnhancements { publicvoidprocessNumber(Object obj) { switch (obj) { case Integer i when i > 0 -> System.out.println("正整数: " + i); case Integer i when i < 0 -> System.out.println("负整数: " + i); case Integer i -> System.out.println("零: " + i); case Double d when !Double.isNaN(d) -> System.out.println("有效浮点数: " + d); case Long l when l > Integer.MAX_VALUE -> System.out.println("大整数: " + l); default -> System.out.println("未知类型"); } } }
publicclassDataValidation { public ValidationResult validate(Object input) { returnswitch (input) { case String s when !s.isEmpty() && s.length() < 100 -> ValidationResult.valid("字符串长度符合要求"); case Integer i when i >= 0 && i <= 100 -> ValidationResult.valid("整数在合理范围内"); case Double d when d >= 0.0 && d <= 1000.0 -> ValidationResult.valid("浮点数在合理范围内"); case Long l when l >= 0 && l <= Long.MAX_VALUE - 1000 -> ValidationResult.valid("长整数在合理范围内"); default -> ValidationResult.invalid("输入数据不符合要求"); }; } publicenumValidationResult { valid(String message), invalid(String message); privatefinal String message; ValidationResult(String message) { this.message = message; } public String getMessage() { return message; } } }
2. 算法优化
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publicclassNumberProcessor { public String processNumber(Number number) { returnswitch (number) { case Integer i when i > 0 -> "正整数: " + i; case Integer i when i < 0 -> "负整数: " + i; case Integer i -> "零: " + i; case Double d when !Double.isNaN(d) -> "浮点数: " + d; case Float f when !Float.isNaN(f) -> "单精度浮点数: " + f; case Long l when l > Integer.MAX_VALUE -> "大整数: " + l; case Long l -> "长整数: " + l; case Short s -> "短整数: " + s; case Byte b -> "字节: " + b; default -> "未知数字类型"; }; } }
4.4 性能考虑
1. 编译器优化
Java 26的编译器对模式匹配进行了多项优化:
常量折叠:编译时就能确定值的模式会被提前计算
分支预测优化:帮助CPU进行更好的分支预测
代码生成优化:生成更高效的字节码
2. 运行时优化
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// 示例:使用模式匹配的switch publicclassOptimizedSwitch { public String categorize(Number number) { // 编译器会生成优化的字节码 returnswitch (number) { case Integer i when i > 100 -> "大整数"; case Integer i when i > 0 -> "正整数"; case Integer i -> "零或负整数"; case Double d -> "浮点数"; case Float f -> "单精度浮点数"; default -> "其他类型"; }; } }